Which factor is considered a protective factor against addiction?

Strong family ties and positive relationships serve as a significant protective factor against addiction. This is because supportive relationships can provide emotional, social, and psychological resources that help individuals cope with stress and challenges. When individuals have a stable home environment and supportive connections with family and friends, they are less likely to turn to substances as a means to cope with problems or isolation. These positive relationships often encourage healthy behaviors, provide guidance, and motivate individuals to make constructive life choices, ultimately reducing the risk of substance misuse or addiction.

In contrast, low social support, high levels of stress, and the availability of substances in the community increase vulnerability to addiction. A lack of support may lead individuals to feel isolated and permit the normalization of substance use. Similarly, encountering high levels of stress without adequate coping mechanisms or support can lead to poorer mental health and a greater likelihood of substance use as a maladaptive coping strategy. Lastly, ready access to drugs or alcohol in the community can facilitate experimentation and increase the risk of developing unhealthy habits.