What is the definition of addiction?

The definition of addiction focuses on its nature as a chronic and relapsing disorder, distinguished by compulsive behaviors, particularly drug seeking and use. This characterization underscores that addiction is not merely a problem of excessive use but a complex condition that affects brain function and behavior.

Chronicity indicates that addiction is a long-term, ongoing condition that can persist over time and often involves cycles of relapse and remission. The term "relapsing" highlights that individuals may struggle to maintain recovery, experiencing setbacks that can lead back to substance use despite prior attempts to stop.

Furthermore, the compulsive aspect emphasizes that individuals often lose control over their substance use, making it a primary focus of their lives, which contradicts the idea of occasional or casual usage suggested in other options. This perspective also helps to frame addiction as a serious health issue that requires intervention and support, rather than a temporary or harmless state.

Understanding addiction in this comprehensive way is vital for effective treatment and recovery approaches, distinguishing it from other conditions and ensuring individuals receive appropriate care and resources.