In motivational interviewing, which of the following is emphasized?

In motivational interviewing, the emphasis is placed on client-centered exploration and the resolution of ambivalence. This approach recognizes that individuals struggling with addiction often experience mixed feelings about making changes in their behavior. By focusing on this ambivalence, motivational interviewing helps clients articulate their concerns, hopes, and motivations regarding substance use and recovery.

This technique encourages clients to engage in a dialogue rather than merely receiving directives, allowing them to explore their thoughts and feelings about their substance use at their own pace. The counselor facilitates this exploration by using open-ended questions, reflective listening, and affirmations, ultimately empowering clients to find their reasons for change rather than imposing solutions or judgments.

The other options do not align with the core principles of motivational interviewing; they either suggest a more directive and less collaborative approach or focus on aspects that limit the client's agency and exploration of their behaviors.